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You experienced housing discrimination

If a landlord treated you unfairly because of who you are, that may be illegal, and you have a limited window to act. This path covers what counts as housing discrimination under Oregon law, the one-year deadline to file a complaint, how to document what happened, and where to report it. Being trans is a protected class in Oregon housing, and what happened to you may count.

Step 1

You have one year

First thing: you have 1 year from when the discrimination happened to file a complaint. That clock is real and it doesn't wait. If this was more than a year ago, you can still talk to a lawyer about a civil lawsuit (2-year deadline for that). But the BOLI/HUD complaint window is 1 year.

If you're close to that deadline, skip ahead to Step 4 and file now.

Source: ORS 659A.875, Time limit for complaints | Oregon Law Help, Discrimination Deadlines

Step 2

What kinds of discrimination count

Discrimination doesn't always look like a slammed door. Here are forms it takes that are illegal in Oregon. Check any that apply to what you experienced:

  • ☐ Landlord refused to rent to me after learning I'm trans, nonbinary, or gender-nonconforming
  • ☐ Landlord asked invasive questions about my gender, body, medical history, or surgical status
  • ☐ Landlord refused to use my correct name or pronouns after I asked
  • ☐ Landlord harassed me, or let other tenants harass me without addressing it
  • ☐ Landlord treated me differently in maintenance, fees, or rules
  • ☐ Landlord tried to evict me after learning I'm trans
  • ☐ Landlord asked about my immigration status
  • ☐ Something else, note what happened in your own words

Each of these can be the basis for a complaint. You don't need to have experienced multiple, one is enough.

Source: ORS 659A.421, Housing discrimination prohibited | ORS 90.388, Immigration status questions prohibited | BOLI Fair Housing

Step 3

Document what you can

For a BOLI complaint to go anywhere, you need documentation. Gather what you can:

  • Dates and times of incidents
  • Names of people involved (landlord, leasing agent, maintenance, other tenants)
  • Texts, emails, voicemails, rental application responses
  • Witnesses and their contact info if possible
  • Photos of any discriminatory signage or paperwork

You don't need a complete record. You just need enough to tell the story.

Step 4

Where to file

Three places can take your complaint. You can file with more than one, they coordinate.

Oregon BOLI Civil Rights: Start a complaint at complaints.boli.oregon.gov | Phone: 971-245-3844 | Email: boli_help@boli.oregon.gov. Free. They investigate and can pursue penalties up to $11,000 for first violations. More info on the BOLI process.

Fair Housing Council of Oregon: File at fhco.org/report-housing-discrimination | Phone: 1-800-424-3247 ext. 2. Free. They investigate and can also do fair housing testing.

HUD: File at hud.gov/complaints_home | Phone: 800-669-9777. Federal-level. Same 1-year deadline.

Step 5

Legal help

If you want an attorney on your side:

  • ACLU of Oregon: Civil rights attorney matching | Email: info@aclu-or.org
  • Legal Aid Services of Oregon (LASO): Phone: 503-224-4086 | lasoregon.org
  • Oregon Law Center: Statewide office locator
  • Lambda Legal Help Desk: Phone: 866-542-8336 (national LGBTQ+ legal)

Step 6

Next step

File your complaint while it's fresh. Every day counts toward the one-year deadline.

Related journeys

  • Are you facing an eviction or struggling to pay rent?Facing eviction in Oregon? This walks you through the FED process, emergency rental assistance (Oregon EPRR, 211, county-level STRA programs), what NOT to do during the proceeding, and how to get free legal help from Oregon Law Center.
  • You got a notice from your landlordGetting a notice from your landlord is stressful, but a notice is not an eviction, and you usually have more time and more rights than it feels like in the moment. This path helps you figure out what kind of notice you got, what the deadline really is, and what to do next, whether it is for nonpayment, a lease violation, or no stated cause. Answer a couple of questions and it points you to your next step.

More Housing resources

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These are just some of the resources available to queer & trans Oregonians.

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